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1.1 Particles in the Atom & Atomic Radius
Particles in Atoms & Atomic Radius 🎯 Learning outcomes Candidates should be able to: Understand that atoms are mostly empty space surrounding a very small, dense nucleus that contains protons and neutrons; electrons are found in shells in the empty space around the nucleus Identify and describe protons, neutrons and electrons in terms of their…
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23.4 Gibb’s Free Energy
23.4 Gibbs Free Energy Change 🎯 Learning Outcomes Candidates should be able to: ✓ State and use the Gibbs equation ΔG⦵ = ΔH⦵ − TΔS⦵ ✓ Perform calculations using the equation ΔG⦵ = ΔH⦵ − TΔS⦵ ✓ State whether a reaction or process will be feasible, using the sign of ΔG ✓ Predict the effect…
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14. Hydrocarbons
14.1 Alkanes 14.2 Alkenes Download PDF 14.1 Alkanes Download PDF 14.2 Alkenes