3. System of Classification
3.2 Volumetric Analysis
3.3 Electronic Theory of Valency
3.4 Electrolysis
3.6 Oxidation and Reduction
3.2 Volumetric Analysis
3.3 Electronic Theory of Valency
3.4 Electrolysis
3.6 Oxidation and Reduction
The universe’s obsession with mess — and how chemists put a number on it 🎯 Learning outcomes Candidates should be able to: Define the term entropy, S, as the number of possible arrangements of the particles and their energy in a given system. Predict and explain the sign of the entropy changes that occur: during…
13.2 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Detect N, S, and halogens in organic compounds by Lassaigne’s test. 13.2 Qualitative analysis of organic compounds (detection of N, S, and halogens by Lassaigne’s test) 1 Detection of foreign elements As we know, hydrocarbons…
🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Differentiate between amorphous and crystalline solids. Describe the properties of crystalline solids (anisotropy, allotropy, isomorphism, polymorphism, transition temperature, habit of crystal, crystal growth). Define unit cell, crystal lattice, efflorescence, deliquescence, hygroscopy, and water of crystallisation with examples. 1 🧱 Why Do…
Dalton’s Atomic Theory 🎯 Learning outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: Explain Dalton’s atomic theory and its postulates. 1 Origin and Development of Atomic Theory Greek philosophers used to get puzzled about the nature of matter. For the first time, Democritus conceived the idea that every matter must…
17.2 Fertilizers 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Describe Fertilisers Describe Chemical fertilisers Describe the types of chemical fertilisers Describe production of urea with flow-sheet diagram. 17.2 Fertilizers 1 Introduction to Fertilizers Plants need water, carbon dioxide, sunlight and different nutrient elements like N, P, K, Ca,…
Download PDF 13.1 Formula, functional group, and naming of organic compounds Download PDF 13.3 Shapes of Organic Compounds Download PDF 13.4 Isomerism Views: 126