17.2 Fertilizers
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17.1 Modern Chemical Manufacturers
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15. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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14.2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons- Alkenes & Alkynes
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14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons- Alkanes
14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes) 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Define and describe saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes). Show preparation of alkanes from haloalkanes (reduction and Wurtz reaction), decarboxylation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes. Explain the chemical properties of alkanes. Classification of Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons Acyclic compounds…
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13.7 Preliminary Idea of Reaction Mechanism
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13.3 Isomerism in Organic Compounds
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13.2 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
13.2 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Detect N, S, and halogens in organic compounds by Lassaigne’s test. Detection of foreign elements As we know, hydrocarbons and their derivatives are called organic compounds. It means carbon and hydrogen are the essential elements…
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13 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
13.1 IUPAC nomenclature of Organic Compounds 13.2 Qualitative analysis of Organic Compounds 13.3 Isomerism in Organic Compounds 13.7 Preliminary Idea of Reaction Mechanism
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10.3 Alkaline Earth Metals
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10.2 Alkali Metals
10.2 Alkali Metals 🎯 Learning outcomes After the completion of the chapter, learners should be able to: Describe the general characteristics of alkali metals. Explain the extraction of sodium from Downs’ process. Describe properties of sodium (action with Oxygen, water, acids, nonmetals and ammonia) and uses. Explain properties (precipitation reaction and action with carbon monoxide)…
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10.1 Metals and Metallurgy
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4 Classification of Elements
🎯 Learning outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: Explain the modern periodic table and its features. Classify the elements of the periodic table in different blocks and groups. Identify the elements as metals, non-metals, and metalloids. Define the term nuclear charge and effective nuclear charge. Explain and interpret…
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2.3 Avogadro’s Hypothesis
2.3 Avogadro’s Law and Some Deductions 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: ✓ State Avogadro’s hypothesis and explain its significance ✓ Derive the relationship: Molecular Mass = 2 × Vapour Density ✓ Show that the gram molecular volume of any gas is 22.4 L at NTP…