23.4 Gibbs Free Energy Change 🎯 Learning Outcomes Candidates should be able to: ✓ State and use the Gibbs equation ΔG⦵ = ΔH⦵ − TΔS⦵ ✓ Perform calculations using the equation ΔG⦵ = ΔH⦵ − TΔS⦵ ✓ State whether a reaction or process will be feasible, using the sign of ΔG ✓ Predict the effect…
The universe’s obsession with mess — and how chemists put a number on it 🎯 Learning outcomes Candidates should be able to: Define the term entropy, S, as the number of possible arrangements of the particles and their energy in a given system. Predict and explain the sign of the entropy changes that occur: during…
Download PDF 36 organic synthesis
Download PDF 35 Polymerisation
Download PDF 34.1 Amines Download PDF 34.2 phenylamines Download PDF 34.3 Amides Download PDF 34.4 Amino acids
Download PDF 32.1 Alcohols Download PDF 32.2 Phenols
Download PDF 31. Halogen Compounds
Download PDF 29.1 Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds Download PDF 29.2 Characteristic organic reactions Download PDF 29.3 Shapes of aromatic organic molecules; σ and π bonds Download PDF 29.4 Isomerism: optical
Download PDF 28.1 General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper Download PDF 28.2 General characteristic chemical properties of the first set of transition elements, titanium to copper Download PDF 28.3 Colour of complexes Download PDF 28.4 Stereoisomerism in transition element complexes Download PDF 28.5 Stability constants, Kstab
Download PDF 27. Group 2
25.1 Acids and Bases 25.2 Partition Coefficient
24.1 Electrolysis 24.2 Standard Electrode & Cell Potentials & the Nernst Equation
23.1 Lattice Energy and Born-Haber Cycle 23.2 Enthalpy of Solution & Hydration 23.3 Entropy Change 23.4 Gibb’s Free Energy