15.1 Aliphatic Nitro Compounds
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14.2 Derivatives of Carboxylic Acid
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14.1 Carboxylic acids
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12. Ethers
12. Ethers — Chemistry Notes 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: Describe the nomenclature, classification and isomerism of ethers. Show the preparation of aliphatic and aromatic ethers from Williamson’s synthesis. State physical properties of ethers. Explain the chemical properties of ethoxyethane with HI, Conc. HCl, Conc. H2SO4, air and Cl2…
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15. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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14.2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons- Alkenes & Alkynes
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14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons- Alkanes
14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes) 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Define and describe saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes). Show preparation of alkanes from haloalkanes (reduction and Wurtz reaction), decarboxylation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes. Explain the chemical properties of alkanes. Classification of Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons Acyclic compounds…
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13.7 Preliminary Idea of Reaction Mechanism
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13.3 Isomerism in Organic Compounds
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13.2 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
13.2 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Detect N, S, and halogens in organic compounds by Lassaigne’s test. Detection of foreign elements As we know, hydrocarbons and their derivatives are called organic compounds. It means carbon and hydrogen are the essential elements…
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13.1 IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
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13 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
13.1 IUPAC nomenclature of Organic Compounds 13.2 Qualitative analysis of Organic Compounds 13.3 Isomerism in Organic Compounds 13.7 Preliminary Idea of Reaction Mechanism
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8. Chemical equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium 🎯 Learning Outcomes After completion of the chapter, students should be able to: Explain physical and chemical equilibrium in terms of a reversible reaction. Describe the meaning of the dynamic nature of equilibrium with an example. Explain and deduce the law of mass action. Write the equilibrium expression and the equilibrium constant with…
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37 Analytical techniques
Download PDF 37.1 Thin-layer chromatography Download PDF 37.2 Gas/Liquid Chromatography Download PDF 37.3/4 C13 and pNMR sepctroscopy
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36 Organic synthesis
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