2.7 Calculation of Percentage Yield 🎯 Learning outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: Calculate the theoretical yield and percentage yield from the given actual yield (experimental yield) Introduction to Yields When performing a chemical synthesis, we use a balanced chemical equation to compute exactly how much product should…
🎯 Learning outcomesAfter the lesson, learners should be able to: 5.1 Define standard electrode (redox) potential. 5.2 Explain the standard hydrogen electrode and calomel electrodes. 5.3 Calculate a standard cell potential by combining two standard electrode potentials. 5.4 Describe the applications of the electrochemical series. 5.5 Define and explain standard cell potential with reference to…
14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes) 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Define and describe saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes). Show preparation of alkanes from haloalkanes (reduction and Wurtz reaction), decarboxylation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes. Explain the chemical properties of alkanes. Classification of Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons Acyclic compounds…
2.3 Avogadro’s Law and Some Deductions 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: ✓ State Avogadro’s hypothesis and explain its significance ✓ Derive the relationship: Molecular Mass = 2 × Vapour Density ✓ Show that the gram molecular volume of any gas is 22.4 L at NTP…
2.2 Laws of Stoichiometry 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: State and explain the laws of stoichiometry, viz: law of conservation of mass, law of constant proportions, law of multiple proportions, law of reciprocal proportions, and the law of gaseous volume. Apply these laws in simple numerical…
🎯Learning outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: Introduction d-block elements: the elements of groups 3-12 in the periodic table, in which the electrons are progressively filled in the d orbitals of the penultimate shell (second last orbit).According to IUPAC, a transition element (or transition metal) is defined as: An element that has a partially…
🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: 9.1 Explain and compare the chemistry of atomic and nascent hydrogen. 9.2 Describe isotopes of hydrogen and their uses, Discuss the application of hydrogen as fuel, heavy water, and its applications. 9.3 Explain types of oxides (acidic, basic, neutral, amphoteric, peroxide,…
Fundamentals of Applied Chemistry · full notes Fundamentals of Applied Chemistry How chemistry turns raw materials into everyday products 🎯 Learning outcomes — after completion, students should be able to: 16.1 Explain the chemical industry and its importance. 16.2 Describe the stages in the development of a new product. 16.3 Explain the economics of production…