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14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons- Alkanes
BySubarnam14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes) 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Define and describe saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes). Show preparation of alkanes from haloalkanes (reduction and Wurtz reaction), decarboxylation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes. Explain the chemical properties of alkanes. Classification of Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons Acyclic compounds…
16. Alcohols
BySubarnam🎯 Learning outcomes After completing this lesson, you should be able to: recall the reactions (reagents and conditions) by which alcohols can be produced, including addition of steam to alkenes, reaction of alkenes with cold dilute acidified KMnO₄, substitution of a halogenoalkane, reduction of carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids, and hydrolysis of an ester describe…
3.1 Electronegativity & Bonding
BySubarnam🎯 Learning outcomes After completing this lesson, you should be able to: define electronegativity explain the factors influencing the electronegativities of the elements state and explain the trends in electronegativity across a period and down a group of the Periodic Table use differences in Pauling electronegativity values to predict the formation of ionic and covalent…
10.1 Metals and Metallurgy
BySubarnam10.1 Metals and Metallurgy Look around you.Your mobile phone, bicycle, electrical wires, buildings, cooking utensils and vehicles all depend on metals. But metals are rarely found in nature as pure metals. They are usually present in minerals. How do we turn a rock containing a metal compound into a useful, pure metal? 👉 The science…
7.3 Solid State of Matter
BySubarnam🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, students should be able to: Differentiate between amorphous and crystalline solids. Describe the properties of crystalline solids (anisotropy, allotropy, isomorphism, polymorphism, transition temperature, habit of crystal, crystal growth). Define unit cell, crystal lattice, efflorescence, deliquescence, hygroscopy, and water of crystallisation with examples. 1 🧱 Why Do…
14.2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons- Alkenes & Alkynes
BySubarnam14.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — Alkenes and Alkynes 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Define and describe unsaturated hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes). Show preparation of alkenes by dehydration of alcohol, dehydrohalogenation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkyne. Explain the chemical properties of alkenes, i.e., addition reactions with HX (Markovnikov’s…