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10 Alcohols
BySubarnam10. Alcohols — Chemistry Notes 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: Describe the nomenclature, isomerism, and classification of monohydric alcohols. Distinguish primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols by Victor Meyer’s Method. Explain the preparation of monohydric alcohols from haloalkanes, primary amines, and esters. Describe the industrial preparation of alcohol from: Oxo…
2.2 Atomic Weight
BySubarnam2.2 Atomic Weight | Subarnam ⚗️ Chapter 2 · Structure of Matter 2.2 Atomic Weight How do we measure something as impossibly small as an atom? This chapter builds the idea of relative atomic mass, and shows how Dulong & Petit turned a simple lab measurement into an atomic weight estimate. Introduction Relative Atomic Mass…
6. Transition metals
BySubarnam5. Transition Metals | Grade 12 Chemistry 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: Explain the characteristics of transition metals. Explain oxidation states of transition metals. Describe complex ions and metal complexes. Show shapes of complex ions. Describe d-orbitals in complex ions (simple explanation by crystal field theory) for the octahedral…
14.2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons- Alkenes & Alkynes
BySubarnam14.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — Alkenes and Alkynes 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Define and describe unsaturated hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes). Show preparation of alkenes by dehydration of alcohol, dehydrohalogenation, and catalytic hydrogenation of alkyne. Explain the chemical properties of alkenes, i.e., addition reactions with HX (Markovnikov’s…
3. Atomic Structure
BySubarnamAtomic Structure 🎯 Learning outcomes After the completion of the chapter, the students should be able to: Describe the Rutherford alpha-ray scattering experiment and the nuclear atomic model Explain the limitations of Rutherford’s atomic model. Summarise the postulates of Bohr’s atomic theory and its importance. List the defects of Bohr’s atomic theory Explain the origin…
4.1 Gaseous State of Matter
BySubarnam🎯 Learning outcomes After completing this lesson, you should be able to: explain the origin of pressure in a gas in terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container understand that ideal gases have zero particle volume and no intermolecular forces of attraction state and use the ideal gas equation, pV…