14. Hydrocarbons
14.1 Alkanes 14.2 Alkenes Download PDF 14.1 Alkanes Download PDF 14.2 Alkenes
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13. Introduction to AS-level Organic Chemistry
Download PDF 13.1 Formula, functional group, and naming of organic compounds Download PDF 13.3 Shapes of Organic Compounds Download PDF 13.4 Isomerism
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12. Nitrogen and Sulphur
Download PDF 12 Nitrogen and Sulphur
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11. Group 17
Download PDF 11.1 Group 11- Physical properties Download PDF 11.2 Group 11- properties of halogens and hydrogen halides Download PDF 11.3 reactions of halide ions
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10. Group 2
Download PDF 10. Group 2
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9. The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity
Download PDF 9.1 Physical Properties of period 3 elements Download PDF 9.2 Chemical properties of period 3 elements
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8. Reaction Kinetics
Download PDF 8.1 Rate of reaction Download PDF 8.2 Effect of temperature Download PDF 8.3 Catalysts
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7. Equilibria
Download PDF 7.1 Equilibrium Download PDF 7.2 Bronsted Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
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6. Electrochemistry
Download PDF 6.1 Redox processes
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5.1 Enthalpy Change 5.2 Hess Law
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4. States of Matter
Download PDF 4.1 The gaseous state Download PDF 4.2 Bonding and Structure
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3. Chemical Bonding
Download 3.1 Electronegativity Download PDF 3.2 Ionic Bonding Download PDF 3.3 Metallic Bonding Download PDF 3.4 Covalent and Coordinate bonding Download PDF 3.5 Shapes of Molecules Download PDF 3.6 Intermolecular forces
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2. Atoms, Molecules and Stoichiometry
Download 2.1 Relative masses Download 2.2 The mole Download 2.3 Formulae Download 2.4 Reacting Volumes and Masses
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1. Atomic Structure
1.1 Particles in the Atom & Atomic Radius Download 1.2 Isotopes Download 1.3 Electrons, energy levels, and atomic orbitals Download 1.4 Ionization Energy
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14.2 Alkenes
Learning outcomesCandidates should be able to: Unsaturated hydrocarbons: compounds of hydrogen and carbon only whose molecules contain carbon-to-carbon double bonds (or triple bonds) Preparations From a halogenoalkanes (dehydrohalogenation – elimination) Dehydration of an alcohol Addition of halogen, X2 Use of aqueous bromine to show the presence of a C=C bond Properties Electrophilic addition The double…