7. Equilibria
Download PDF 7.1 Equilibrium Download PDF 7.2 Bronsted Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
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6. Electrochemistry
Download PDF 6.1 Redox processes
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5.1 Enthalpy Change 5.2 Hess Law
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4. States of Matter
Download PDF 4.1 The gaseous state Download PDF 4.2 Bonding and Structure
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3. Chemical Bonding
Download 3.1 Electronegativity Download PDF 3.2 Ionic Bonding Download PDF 3.3 Metallic Bonding Download PDF 3.4 Covalent and Coordinate bonding Download PDF 3.5 Shapes of Molecules Download PDF 3.6 Intermolecular forces
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2. Atoms, Molecules and Stoichiometry
Download 2.1 Relative masses Download 2.2 The mole Download 2.3 Formulae Download 2.4 Reacting Volumes and Masses
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1. Atomic Structure
1.1 Particles in the Atom & Atomic Radius Download 1.2 Isotopes Download 1.3 Electrons, energy levels, and atomic orbitals Download 1.4 Ionization Energy
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9.6 Carbon
Learning outcomesLearners should be able to:Describe the crystalline and amorphous allotropes of carbon, including fullerenes, with their structure, general properties, and uses.State the properties of carbon monoxide: reducing action, reaction with metals, and nonmetalsList uses of carbon monoxide. Symbol: C Atomic number: 6 Atomic mass: 12Electronic configuration: [He] 2s2 2p2 Valency: 4Stable isotope: C12 …
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9.4 Nitrogen
Learning outcome The students should be able to Nitrogen Introduction Atomic number: 7 Atomic mass: 14 amu E.C.: 1s22s22p3 Molecular mass: 28 Dalton Position in the periodic table Nitrogen is placed along with phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth in group VA (15) of the periodic table. This group is called the nitrogen family….
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13.1 Aliphatic Carbonyl Compounds
13.1 Aliphatic Aldehydes and Ketones – Chemistry Notes 🎯 Learning Outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: write some examples of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones name the given aldehydes and ketones in IUPAC and common systems describe briefly the nomenclature and isomerism of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones show the preparation of aldehydes and…
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3. Chemical Kinetics
3. Chemical Kinetics — NEB Chemistry Notes 🎯 Learning Outcomes Candidates should be able to: 3.1 Define chemical kinetics. 3.2 Explain and use the terms: rate of reaction, rate equation, and rate constant. 3.3 Qualitatively explain the factors affecting the rate of reaction. 3.4 Use collision theory to explain the influence of temperature, concentration, and…
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18. Chemistry in service to mankind
Learning outcomesCandidates should be able to: Chemistry plays a pivotal role in improving the quality of human life. From the development of life-saving drugs to the manufacture of polymers, dyes, and agricultural chemicals, chemistry contributes significantly to health, industry, and environmental management. This chapter explores how chemical substances are designed and utilized to serve mankind,…
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6. Transition metals
🎯Learning outcomes After the lesson, learners should be able to: Introduction d-block elements: the elements of groups 3-12 in the periodic table, in which the electrons are progressively filled in the d orbitals of the penultimate shell (second last orbit).According to IUPAC, a transition element (or transition metal) is defined as: An element that has a partially…
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12. Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry
12. Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry 🎯 Learning outcomes By the end of this chapter, Students should be able to: Define organic chemistry and organic compounds. State and explain the origin of organic compounds. Describe reasons for the separate study of organic compounds. Explain the tetra-covalency and catenation property of carbon. Describe the classification of…
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19 Cement
19.1 Introduction (Full Explanation) Cement is one of the most important construction materials used in modern engineering and infrastructure development. It is regarded as the backbone of the construction industry. It is the second most consumed material in the world after petroleum, which highlights its global importance. Cement is defined as a binder, a substance…